Though the rules outlined in a CC&R can be extensive, there are some red flags to watch out for. For this reason, most CC&Rs usually focus on noise, traffic and pollution when it comes to home businesses. That said, most home-based businesses are quiet operations and don’t involve client visits. Noise and foot traffic from clients coming to and from your home, plus the increased presence of strangers in the community, could be alarming to neighbors. If you run a business out of your home, there could be additional CC&R provisions to be aware of. General disorderly conduct, such as public drunkenness or disturbing the peace, may also be explicitly forbidden by your CC&Rs. If there are common areas, such as a gym or pool, you might be expected to follow a dress code. For instance, there may be noise restrictions during certain hours. Many CC&Rs not only contain guidelines around the property itself, but also dictate how you behave there. If you have an RV or other oversized vehicle, you may not be allowed to park it on the street or in a driveway where it’s considered a visible eyesore to neighbors. For instance, if you have overnight guests, there may be restrictions on where they can park and how long they can stay. ParkingĬC&Rs often come with surrounding vehicles and where they can park. Livestock, such as chickens, pigs or goats, may be prohibited. There may be restrictions around certain dog breeds. For example, you may only be allowed to have pets under a certain weight limit. Many communities place restrictions on the types of animals you can keep on the property. It’s common to require an overall orderliness to the property piles of trash, an unkempt yard, dilapidated fencing and other unsightly issues won’t fly. In addition to keeping a uniform look, CC&Rs also contain guidelines around general maintenance of the property. There may be restrictions around what colors and designs are allowed. If you were thinking about painting your door bright red or replacing your lawn with a succulent garden, you had better check the CC&R first and make sure it’s not against the rules. It’s common for HOAs to require properties to maintain a consistent look. Common CC&R RequirementsĪs an HOA member, what types of restrictions can you expect from the CC&R? While the provisions can range in number and stringency, there are some common categories you should expect to find in a typical CC&R. Again, how assessments are handled should be covered in the CC&R. This could include hauling away a fallen tree or repairing a burst pipe. These are one-time charges for special projects or emergency services that the HOA is responsible for handling but aren’t covered by regular dues. There are also times when you might have to pay assessments. The amount of fees and how they’re allocated, as well as how often dues can be raised and by how much, are all detailed within the CC&R. Cost can also be impacted by the size of the community and number of units. In general, the more amenities offered by the HOA, the higher the dues. The cost of HOA dues can vary widely-between $100 and $700 per month, or roughly $200 per month on average. This money goes toward general upkeep of the properties and surrounding grounds, such as landscaping, pool maintenance and plumbing. Members of HOAs usually have to pay HOA fees, or dues. Rather, they’re private contracts among HOA members that are entered into voluntarily. It’s important to note that these guidelines are not laws that can be enforced by the government. The HOA board is responsible for creating and enforcing the CC&R. If you can’t stick to the guidelines-or don’t want to-it’s not worth living there and dealing with the consequences. That’s why it’s so important to review a community’s CC&R in detail before committing to moving in. There can be numerous restrictions and harsh penalties for violating them. However, anyone who’s dealt with a nightmare HOA can tell you that not all CC&Rs are reasonable. For example, you might be required to bring your trash cans out of the street by a certain time, keep your lawn mowed or paint your home a certain color. In most cases, they’re perfectly sensible and easy to follow. Essentially, a CC&R tells you what you can and can’t do with your property.
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